Off-planSkyscape Aura by Sobha
From AED 1.96Mby Sobha Realty

Investment guide
One guide for investors from the UK, Germany, France and Monaco: rental yields, the buying process, payment plans, costs, residency visas and how your home country taxes Dubai property.
Overview
Foreign buyers can own freehold property in Dubai's designated areas, the UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, and off-plan payments are protected by escrow law. Published gross rental yields in 2026 have mostly sat between about 5.5% and 7% citywide, and property ownership can support a UAE residence visa.
What Dubai does not decide is how your home country taxes you. This guide puts the UAE rules and the position for UK, German, French and Monaco residents on one page, with a link to the official or published source for each point.
It is also a market with cycles: prices and rents can fall, supply varies by community, and off-plan handovers can be delayed. We set out the risks below.
Checked on 12 October 2026. General information only, compiled from the sources cited. Not legal, tax or immigration advice. Fees, visa rules and tax rules change; confirm with the Dubai Land Department, ICP/GDRFA, your bank and a qualified adviser in your home country before acting.
Rental yields
Published Dubai gross rental yields in 2026 cluster around 5.5-7% citywide, with mid-market apartment communities (e.g. JVC, Arjan, Al Furjan) at the upper end and prime areas (Palm Jumeirah, Downtown, villa communities) lower. All figures are gross (before service charges, maintenance, vacancy and fees), mostly based on advertised asking prices and rents, and differ by source. Net yields are typically lower (Global Property Guide estimates 1.5-2 percentage points).
Figures are reproduced as published by the named source for the stated period. "Projected ROI" figures are gross yield estimates based on advertised prices and rents, not completed transactions. Net returns are lower after service charges, maintenance, management, vacancy and fees, and returns are not guaranteed.
Rental yield calculator
Gross yields leave out service charges, vacancy and fees. Enter the figures for the property you are considering to see the net picture.
Rental yield calculator
Example figures are pre-filled. Replace them with the figures for the property you are considering.
Your estimate
Estimates based only on the figures you enter, before mortgage costs and tax. Not a forecast or guarantee of returns. Service charges, rents and occupancy vary by building and season.
Buying process
The steps are the same whichever country you buy from. A resale (ready) property transfers at a Dubai Land Department trustee office; an off-plan purchase is registered with DLD through Oqood.
Buyer and seller agree price and terms and sign the DLD/RERA unified sale contract (Form F, commonly called the MOU) through their brokers. A security deposit (commonly 10%, held by the broker or trustee) is market practice. Form F covers the main terms; detailed matters can be addressed in an addendum.
In freehold areas the seller obtains an e-NOC from the developer (via the Dubai REST app) confirming no outstanding service charges or payments.
If using a mortgage, obtain final bank approval and valuation; if the seller has a mortgage, it is cleared and released as part of the transfer. LTV caps for expatriates are 80% (up to AED 5m) / 70% (above AED 5m) for a first home.
Both parties (or holders of a valid power of attorney) attend a trustee office with Emirates ID or, for non-residents, passport. Documents are verified, fees paid (4% DLD fee, title deed and map fees, trustee fee) and the transaction registered. Payment to the seller is typically by manager's cheque.
DLD issues the title deed in the buyer's name (sent electronically). Register DEWA and, if letting, register each tenancy on Ejari.
Buyer reserves a unit with the developer, usually with a booking deposit, and receives a reservation form setting out the price and payment plan (market practice).
Developer and purchaser both sign the SPA. Payments should be made into the project's escrow account under Law No. 8 of 2007.
The SPA is registered in DLD's provisional (Oqood) register within 90 days of signing, and the DLD fee (2% + 2% per DLD tariff; commonly 4% charged to the buyer) is paid. The buyer receives the Oqood certificate by email.
Pay instalments per the payment plan (time- or construction-linked) into escrow.
On completion, pay the handover balance (or start any post-handover plan), inspect the unit, and the Oqood registration is converted to a title deed.
Off-plan payment plans
Each developer sets its own schedule in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. These are the common structures in the market; we confirm the exact plan for any project in writing.
Typically 10-20% at booking/SPA
Comparison of major developers: Emaar, DAMAC and Sobha typically 20%; some plans (e.g. Danube 1% monthly) 10%; Nakheel villa plans 10-20%.
Instalments tied to construction milestones
Example given: 10% at foundation, 20% at structure, 30% at finishing, balance on completion.
X% during construction / Y% on or after handover
Used by major developers on flagship projects.
Part of the price paid in instalments after completion
Some developers allow a share of the price to be paid over a period after handover; the buyer takes possession while still paying.
DLD Oqood fee due at registration (within 90 days of SPA)
Usually collected by the developer at or shortly after signing, in addition to the down payment, unless a fee-waiver promotion applies.
Arithmetic example only, not a specific project's plan.
Developers selling off-plan must open a project-specific escrow account with an accredited escrow agent; buyer payments go into it and the account is dedicated exclusively to constructing that project (Art. 9). Funds cannot be attached by creditors. 5% is retained after completion for one year after units are registered (Art. 14). If a project stalls, the escrow agent, after consulting DLD, acts to protect depositors (Art. 15).
Off-plan (initial) sales are registered on DLD's Oqood portal in the provisional register. Developer and purchaser must both sign the SPA, and it must be registered within 90 days of signing. Output is emailed to the purchaser.
Sources: Law No. 8 of 2007; Dubai Land Department. Escrow reduces developer risk but does not remove it.
Ownership costs
Government fees are as listed by the Dubai Land Department. Who pays is often a matter of market practice or agreement, and we set out the costs for your purchase in writing before you reserve.
| Cost | Amount | Who pays | When | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DLD transfer / registration fee (ready property) | 4% of sale value (DLD tariff: 2% seller + 2% buyer) | By market convention usually the buyer pays the full 4%; the split is agreed in the MOU/Form F | On transfer day at the Real Estate Registration Trustee office | Dubai Land Department |
| DLD fee on off-plan (initial) sale - Oqood | 4% of sale value (DLD tariff: 2% seller/developer + 2% purchaser), plus AED 10 knowledge + AED 10 innovation fees | Per DLD tariff 2%/2%; in practice developers commonly require the buyer to pay 4% unless a waiver/promotion applies | On Oqood registration, which must occur within 90 days of SPA signing | Dubai Land Department |
| Title deed issuance | AED 250 (plus AED 250 map fee for a unit/villa, AED 10 knowledge fee, AED 10 innovation fee) | Buyer (market practice) | At transfer | Dubai Land Department |
| Registration trustee (service partner) fee | AED 4,000 + VAT if sale value is AED 500,000 or more; AED 2,000 + VAT below AED 500,000 | Buyer (market practice) | At the trustee office on transfer day | Dubai Land Department |
| Mortgage registration | 0.25% of the loan amount, plus AED 250 title deed fee and AED 10 + AED 10 knowledge/innovation fees | Borrower | When the mortgage is registered (usually same day as transfer) | Dubai Land Department |
| Agency commission | Typically 2% of price + 5% VAT | Buyer (secondary market); off-plan commission is usually paid by the developer | On transfer | Property Finder help centre |
| Developer NOC (no-objection certificate) | Required for resale in freehold areas (e-NOC via Dubai REST) | Usually the seller (market practice); fee set by developer | Before transfer | Dubai Land Department |
| Estimated total acquisition costs (ready, cash) | About 6.4% of price in Property Finder's AED 1.5m example (about 7.6% with an 80% mortgage) | Buyer | Mostly on transfer day | Property Finder help centre |
| Cost | Amount | Who pays | When | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ejari registration (when letting) | AED 177.75 via Dubai REST app/website; AED 220 via trustee centres | Landlord or tenant as agreed (commonly tenant) | At the start/renewal of each tenancy | Dubai Land Department |
| Dubai Municipality housing fee | 5% of annual rent (tenants), collected monthly via the DEWA bill | Occupant (tenant); confirm how it applies to owner-occupiers | Monthly with DEWA utility bill | Bayut |
| Annual service charges | Varies by project (per sq ft); see RERA/DLD Service Charge Index | Owner | Annually (often billed quarterly) | Dubai Land Department news |
| Annual property tax | None identified for individuals; no personal income tax on rental income | - | - | UAE Government portal |
Utilities (DEWA), property management and maintenance are extra and vary by property; ask us for current quotes for the building you are considering.
UAE Central Bank limits for an expatriate buying a first home. Limits for second homes, investment property, off-plan and non-residents are lower and set bank by bank, so we do not quote a figure for them.
Residency
Dubai property can support two kinds of residence permit. The authorities decide every application, and owning property does not guarantee a visa.
10 years, renewable
Property (one or more) worth AED 2 million or more
2 years (family 2 years; parents 1 year)
Sole owners: no minimum property value; joint owners: each share at least AED 400,000
Off-plan property: the DLD and GDRFA Dubai pages do not say whether off-plan purchases qualify, so we confirm this with DLD for the specific project before you buy. The u.ae overview lists a 5-year term for real estate investors while DLD and GDRFA Dubai list 10 years; we follow DLD and GDRFA and confirm at the time of application.
Tax considerations
The UAE does not tax individuals on rental income or gains, but where you are tax resident usually matters more. Choose your country below.
Tax treaty with the UAE
In force - UK-UAE Double Taxation Convention signed 12 April 2016, in force 25 December 2016, effective from 1 January 2017
Article 6: income from immovable property may be taxed in the state where the property is located. Article 13(1): gains on immovable property may be taxed where it is located. Article 21(2)(a): UK allows UAE tax as a credit against UK tax. As the UAE does not tax individuals' rental income or gains, a UK resident generally pays UK tax in full on Dubai rental profits and gains.
Source: GOV.UK - 2016 UK-UAE Double Taxation Convention; HMRC DT19750
If you are UK resident, Dubai rental profits are normally taxed in the UK and reported on the SA106 foreign pages, and UK Capital Gains Tax applies when you sell. The UK–UAE treaty lets the UAE tax the property, but because the UAE does not tax individuals there is usually no foreign tax to credit. Becoming non-UK resident generally takes foreign income outside UK tax, although gains can be taxed if you return within five years. New UK arrivals may qualify for the 4-year FIG regime, and long-term UK residents may face Inheritance Tax on overseas assets such as a Dubai home.
Tax treaty with the UAE
No double taxation agreement in force - the Germany-UAE DTA dated 1 July 2010 expired on 31 December 2021 (Germany chose not to extend it). Negotiations on a new treaty are reported as ongoing as of September 2026; nothing signed or in force has been verified.
On 14 June 2021 Germany notified the UAE it would not extend the 2010 agreement. A joint declaration of 10 September 2026 reportedly states both sides expect to conclude treaty negotiations 'at an early stage'. Note: the earlier 1995 DTA expired at the end of 2008; the 2010 DTA applied from 2009 to 2021.
Source: EY Steuernachrichten (15 Jul 2021); Regfollower (14 Sep 2026) reporting UAE MoFA joint declaration
There is currently no double taxation agreement between Germany and the UAE, so German rules apply on their own. German tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, including Dubai rent. A sale within ten years of purchase is a taxable private sale; after ten years the gain is generally tax-free. German inheritance and gift tax can reach foreign property, including for German citizens who have lived abroad for five years or less. A new treaty is under negotiation, so check the position again before you buy.
Tax treaty with the UAE
In force - France-UAE convention signed 19 July 1989 (in force 1 July 1990), amended by avenant of 6 December 1993 (in force 1 June 1995). Covers income, inheritance and wealth taxes.
Article 5(1): income from immovable property is taxable in the state where the property is located. Article 11(1): gains on immovable property are taxable where it is located. Article 19(1) (France): the income remains taxable in France with a tax credit. For gains under Article 11(1) the credit equals the UAE tax actually paid (normally nil), so French tax on gains is generally due in full. For other income, including rental income, the credit equals the corresponding French tax, which in effect removes French income tax on that income while the income is still taken into account in computing the rate on other income. The Conseil d'Etat (20 March 2023, no. 452718) held that this credit does not depend on the income actually being taxed in the UAE.
Source: impots.gouv.fr - Convention France-Emirats arabes unis; BOFiP BOI-INT-CVB-ARE
For French tax residents, the 1989 France–UAE convention gives a tax credit equal to the French income tax on Dubai rental income, which in effect removes French income tax on that rent, but the income still counts when setting the rate on your other income. Gains on a sale are different: the credit is limited to UAE tax actually paid, which is normally nil, so French tax on the gain is generally due. A Dubai property also counts towards IFI if your net real-estate assets exceed EUR 1.3 million, and a UAE bank account must be declared on form 3916.
Tax treaty with the UAE
Monaco-UAE double taxation convention signed 13 November 2021; reported in force from 12 June 2026 (Sovereign Ordinance No. 11.964)
Monaco's government lists the 'Convention between the Government of the Principality of Monaco and the Government of the United Arab Emirates' signed 13 November 2021. Entry into force on 12 June 2026 by Sovereign Ordinance No. 11.964 (published in the Journal de Monaco on 19 June 2026) is reported by KPMG and Monaco Life; the ordinance itself was not read.
Source: Gouvernement Princier de Monaco - Bilateral tax agreements; KPMG TaxNewsFlash (Aug 2026)
Monaco nationals and residents genuinely established in Monaco do not pay personal income tax, and Monaco has no wealth tax, so Dubai rental income and gains are generally not taxed in Monaco. Monaco inheritance tax applies only to assets situated in Monaco. French nationals living in Monaco are the main exception: under the 1963 France–Monaco convention they are generally taxed by France, so the French section applies to them. A Monaco–UAE tax convention signed in 2021 is reported to have entered into force in June 2026.
General information only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax depends on your residence, nationality and circumstances, and the rules change. Please take advice from a qualified adviser in your country before you buy.
Investment opportunities
Four common approaches, with the published figures behind them. None of them is a guarantee of returns; we compare the specific buildings and projects with you.
Mid-market apartment communities
Published H1 2026 gross yield estimates were highest in communities such as Jumeirah Village Circle (7.00% projected by dubizzle). See the JVC and Business Bay area guides.
Palm Jumeirah, Downtown, Dubai Marina
Published gross yields are lower in prime areas (about 3.9–5.5% in H1 2026), where buyers usually weigh location and lifestyle alongside income.
New launches from established developers
Pay in instalments into escrow during construction. Compare developers, payment plans and handover dates on our developer pages.
AED 2 million and above
Property worth AED 2 million or more is the published threshold for the 10-year Golden Visa listed by DLD. We check eligibility with you before you reserve.
Current projects
Prices, payment plans and handover dates are shown only where the developer publishes them.
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Readyby Sobha Realty
Off-planby Sobha Realty
Before you invest

Free investor guide · PDF
A 16-page guide for international investors, with a source for every figure: rental yields, the buying process, payment plans, costs, residency visas and how the UK, Germany, France and Monaco tax Dubai property.
FAQ
Yes, in areas designated by the Ruler. Law No. 7 of 2006 and Regulation No. 3 of 2006 allow non-UAE nationals to hold freehold title without time limit (or usufruct/leasehold up to 99 years) in designated areas such as Dubai Marina, Palm Jumeirah, Emirates Hills and Jebel Ali.
The DLD fee of 4% of the price (2% buyer + 2% seller in the DLD tariff, customarily paid by the buyer), title deed and map fees of a few hundred dirhams, a trustee office fee of AED 4,000 + VAT (AED 2,000 + VAT under AED 500,000), and usually 2% + VAT agency commission on resales. With a mortgage, add 0.25% of the loan for registration plus bank fees. Property Finder's example puts total costs at about 6-8% of the price.
The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, and Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023 provides that an individual's real estate investment income is not treated as a business for Corporate Tax. Your home country may still tax that income.
Central Bank rules cap loans for expatriates buying a first home at 80% of value up to AED 5 million and 70% above AED 5 million. Lower limits apply to second and investment homes, and lending to non-residents depends on each bank, so check with lenders.
Under Law No. 8 of 2007, buyers' payments for off-plan units go into a project-specific escrow account that can only be used to build that project, and the SPA must be registered with DLD (Oqood) within 90 days of signing. This reduces developer risk but does not remove it.
Property worth at least AED 2 million (including mortgaged property with a bank NOC) can qualify for a 10-year Golden Visa, according to DLD and GDRFA Dubai. Sole owners can apply for a 2-year property investor visa, which DLD now lists with no minimum value (joint owners need a share of at least AED 400,000). Applicants must meet all conditions, and approval is not guaranteed. Off-plan eligibility should be confirmed with DLD or ICP.
Published 2026 figures are about 5.5-6.6% gross citywide. Projected gross yields in H1 2026 included around 7% in JVC, about 5.5% in Dubai Marina and Business Bay, about 5.2% in Downtown and about 4% on Palm Jumeirah. These are gross market estimates, largely based on asking prices, so net returns are lower and not guaranteed.
Generally yes. UK residents are normally taxed on worldwide income and gains, and report foreign income on SA106. The 2016 UK-UAE treaty lets the UAE tax the property income, but the UAE does not, so there is usually no foreign tax to credit. New arrivals may qualify for the 4-year FIG regime, and long-term UK residents may face Inheritance Tax on overseas assets.
Not currently. The Germany-UAE DTA expired on 31 December 2021, and negotiations on a new one were reported in September 2026. German residents are taxed on worldwide income, including Dubai rent. Private property sales are generally tax-free after a holding period of more than ten years (§23 EStG).
For French residents, the 1989 France-UAE convention grants a tax credit equal to French income tax on Dubai rental income (the income still counts when setting your tax rate). Gains generally remain taxable in France, and Dubai property counts for IFI above EUR 1.3m. Monaco residents (other than French nationals) pay no personal income tax or wealth tax in Monaco. Monaco's DTA with the UAE (signed 2021) is reported in force from June 2026.
Speak to an adviser
Tell us where you live, your budget and your goals. We shortlist projects, set out the costs and payment plan in writing, and can introduce you to mortgage and visa specialists.
Every figure and rule on this page links to its source. Checked on 12 October 2026.

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