Waterfront residential towers lit at dusk, with the Dubai skyline across the water

Investment guide

Invest in Dubai property

One guide for investors from the UK, Germany, France and Monaco: rental yields, the buying process, payment plans, costs, residency visas and how your home country taxes Dubai property.

Overview

Why international investors look at Dubai

Foreign buyers can own freehold property in Dubai's designated areas, the UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, and off-plan payments are protected by escrow law. Published gross rental yields in 2026 have mostly sat between about 5.5% and 7% citywide, and property ownership can support a UAE residence visa.

What Dubai does not decide is how your home country taxes you. This guide puts the UAE rules and the position for UK, German, French and Monaco residents on one page, with a link to the official or published source for each point.

It is also a market with cycles: prices and rents can fall, supply varies by community, and off-plan handovers can be delayed. We set out the risks below.

Checked on 12 October 2026. General information only, compiled from the sources cited. Not legal, tax or immigration advice. Fees, visa rules and tax rules change; confirm with the Dubai Land Department, ICP/GDRFA, your bank and a qualified adviser in your home country before acting.

Freehold ownership
For foreign buyers in designated areas (Law No. 7 of 2006)
Dubai Legislation Portal
Personal income tax
None on individuals in the UAE
UAE Government portal
Off-plan payments
Held in project escrow (Law No. 8 of 2007)
Dubai Legislation Portal
Currency
AED pegged at 3.6725 per US dollar
The National

Rental yields

What Dubai rental yields look like

Published Dubai gross rental yields in 2026 cluster around 5.5-7% citywide, with mid-market apartment communities (e.g. JVC, Arjan, Al Furjan) at the upper end and prime areas (Palm Jumeirah, Downtown, villa communities) lower. All figures are gross (before service charges, maintenance, vacancy and fees), mostly based on advertised asking prices and rents, and differ by source. Net yields are typically lower (Global Property Guide estimates 1.5-2 percentage points).

Dubai average gross rental yield
6.6%
H1 2026 (Jan-Jun 2026)
Engel & Volkers
Dubai average gross rental yield (apartments)
5.53%
Global Property Guide update, May 2026
Global Property Guide
Jumeirah Village Circle (JVC) - apartments
7.00% (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Dubai Marina - apartments
5.53% (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Downtown Dubai - apartments
5.17% (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Business Bay - apartments
5.54% (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Palm Jumeirah
3.91% apartments / 4.05% villas (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Dubai Hills Estate
6.42% apartments / 4.33% villas (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026
Emirates Hills - villas
2.70% (projected ROI)
H1 2026
dubizzle Dubai Sales Market Report H1 2026

Figures are reproduced as published by the named source for the stated period. "Projected ROI" figures are gross yield estimates based on advertised prices and rents, not completed transactions. Net returns are lower after service charges, maintenance, management, vacancy and fees, and returns are not guaranteed.

Rental yield calculator

Estimate the yield on a specific property

Gross yields leave out service charges, vacancy and fees. Enter the figures for the property you are considering to see the net picture.

Rental yield calculator

Purchase
AED
%

e.g. 4% DLD fee + 2% agency fee

AED

Title deed, map, trustee fees incl. VAT

AED
Annual tenancy
AED
%
% of rent
Holiday home
AED
%
% of bookings
AED

Utilities, internet, cleaning, linen, permit

Annual owner costs
AED

Check the RERA service charge index for the building

AED

Example figures are pre-filled. Replace them with the figures for the property you are considering.

Your estimate

Gross rental yield
—
Net yield on total cost
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Gross rental income / year
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Running costs and fees / year
—
Net income / year
—
Net income / month
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Total cost (price + purchase costs)
—

Estimates based only on the figures you enter, before mortgage costs and tax. Not a forecast or guarantee of returns. Service charges, rents and occupancy vary by building and season.

Enter your details to see your results

One-time step. We send no spam; an adviser may follow up about your figures.

Buying process

How the purchase works

The steps are the same whichever country you buy from. A resale (ready) property transfers at a Dubai Land Department trustee office; an off-plan purchase is registered with DLD through Oqood.

Buying a ready (resale) property

Step 1

Agree terms and sign Form F (MOU)

Buyer and seller agree price and terms and sign the DLD/RERA unified sale contract (Form F, commonly called the MOU) through their brokers. A security deposit (commonly 10%, held by the broker or trustee) is market practice. Form F covers the main terms; detailed matters can be addressed in an addendum.

Step 2

Developer NOC

In freehold areas the seller obtains an e-NOC from the developer (via the Dubai REST app) confirming no outstanding service charges or payments.

Step 3

Finance (if any)

If using a mortgage, obtain final bank approval and valuation; if the seller has a mortgage, it is cleared and released as part of the transfer. LTV caps for expatriates are 80% (up to AED 5m) / 70% (above AED 5m) for a first home.

Step 4

Transfer at a Real Estate Registration Trustee office

Both parties (or holders of a valid power of attorney) attend a trustee office with Emirates ID or, for non-residents, passport. Documents are verified, fees paid (4% DLD fee, title deed and map fees, trustee fee) and the transaction registered. Payment to the seller is typically by manager's cheque.

Step 5

Title deed issued

DLD issues the title deed in the buyer's name (sent electronically). Register DEWA and, if letting, register each tenancy on Ejari.

Buying off-plan from a developer

Step 1

Reservation / expression of interest

Buyer reserves a unit with the developer, usually with a booking deposit, and receives a reservation form setting out the price and payment plan (market practice).

Step 2

Sign the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA)

Developer and purchaser both sign the SPA. Payments should be made into the project's escrow account under Law No. 8 of 2007.

Step 3

Oqood registration

The SPA is registered in DLD's provisional (Oqood) register within 90 days of signing, and the DLD fee (2% + 2% per DLD tariff; commonly 4% charged to the buyer) is paid. The buyer receives the Oqood certificate by email.

Step 4

Instalments during construction

Pay instalments per the payment plan (time- or construction-linked) into escrow.

Step 5

Handover and title deed

On completion, pay the handover balance (or start any post-handover plan), inspect the unit, and the Oqood registration is converted to a title deed.

Off-plan payment plans

How off-plan payment plans are structured

Each developer sets its own schedule in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. These are the common structures in the market; we confirm the exact plan for any project in writing.

Down payment

Typically 10-20% at booking/SPA

Comparison of major developers: Emaar, DAMAC and Sobha typically 20%; some plans (e.g. Danube 1% monthly) 10%; Nakheel villa plans 10-20%.

Construction-linked plans

Instalments tied to construction milestones

Example given: 10% at foundation, 20% at structure, 30% at finishing, balance on completion.

Handover-weighted splits (e.g. 60/40, 50/50, 80/20)

X% during construction / Y% on or after handover

Used by major developers on flagship projects.

Post-handover plans

Part of the price paid in instalments after completion

Some developers allow a share of the price to be paid over a period after handover; the buyer takes possession while still paying.

DLD fee timing

DLD Oqood fee due at registration (within 90 days of SPA)

Usually collected by the developer at or shortly after signing, in addition to the down payment, unless a fee-waiver promotion applies.

Illustrative arithmetic: a 30/70 plan on AED 2,000,000

  • Booking (10%): AED 200,000
  • During construction (20%): AED 400,000 in instalments
  • On handover (70%): AED 1,400,000, in cash or with a mortgage
  • Plus the DLD fee (4% customarily charged to the buyer): AED 80,000

Arithmetic example only, not a specific project's plan.

How your payments are protected

Developers selling off-plan must open a project-specific escrow account with an accredited escrow agent; buyer payments go into it and the account is dedicated exclusively to constructing that project (Art. 9). Funds cannot be attached by creditors. 5% is retained after completion for one year after units are registered (Art. 14). If a project stalls, the escrow agent, after consulting DLD, acts to protect depositors (Art. 15).

Off-plan (initial) sales are registered on DLD's Oqood portal in the provisional register. Developer and purchaser must both sign the SPA, and it must be registered within 90 days of signing. Output is emailed to the purchaser.

Sources: Law No. 8 of 2007; Dubai Land Department. Escrow reduces developer risk but does not remove it.

Ownership costs

What it costs to buy and own

Government fees are as listed by the Dubai Land Department. Who pays is often a matter of market practice or agreement, and we set out the costs for your purchase in writing before you reserve.

Purchase costs

Purchase costs in Dubai
CostAmountWho paysWhenSource
DLD transfer / registration fee (ready property)4% of sale value (DLD tariff: 2% seller + 2% buyer)By market convention usually the buyer pays the full 4%; the split is agreed in the MOU/Form FOn transfer day at the Real Estate Registration Trustee officeDubai Land Department
DLD fee on off-plan (initial) sale - Oqood4% of sale value (DLD tariff: 2% seller/developer + 2% purchaser), plus AED 10 knowledge + AED 10 innovation feesPer DLD tariff 2%/2%; in practice developers commonly require the buyer to pay 4% unless a waiver/promotion appliesOn Oqood registration, which must occur within 90 days of SPA signingDubai Land Department
Title deed issuanceAED 250 (plus AED 250 map fee for a unit/villa, AED 10 knowledge fee, AED 10 innovation fee)Buyer (market practice)At transferDubai Land Department
Registration trustee (service partner) feeAED 4,000 + VAT if sale value is AED 500,000 or more; AED 2,000 + VAT below AED 500,000Buyer (market practice)At the trustee office on transfer dayDubai Land Department
Mortgage registration0.25% of the loan amount, plus AED 250 title deed fee and AED 10 + AED 10 knowledge/innovation feesBorrowerWhen the mortgage is registered (usually same day as transfer)Dubai Land Department
Agency commissionTypically 2% of price + 5% VATBuyer (secondary market); off-plan commission is usually paid by the developerOn transferProperty Finder help centre
Developer NOC (no-objection certificate)Required for resale in freehold areas (e-NOC via Dubai REST)Usually the seller (market practice); fee set by developerBefore transferDubai Land Department
Estimated total acquisition costs (ready, cash)About 6.4% of price in Property Finder's AED 1.5m example (about 7.6% with an 80% mortgage)BuyerMostly on transfer dayProperty Finder help centre

Running costs

Annual and letting costs in Dubai
CostAmountWho paysWhenSource
Ejari registration (when letting)AED 177.75 via Dubai REST app/website; AED 220 via trustee centresLandlord or tenant as agreed (commonly tenant)At the start/renewal of each tenancyDubai Land Department
Dubai Municipality housing fee5% of annual rent (tenants), collected monthly via the DEWA billOccupant (tenant); confirm how it applies to owner-occupiersMonthly with DEWA utility billBayut
Annual service chargesVaries by project (per sq ft); see RERA/DLD Service Charge IndexOwnerAnnually (often billed quarterly)Dubai Land Department news
Annual property taxNone identified for individuals; no personal income tax on rental income--UAE Government portal

Utilities (DEWA), property management and maintenance are extra and vary by property; ask us for current quotes for the building you are considering.

Mortgages for international buyers

UAE Central Bank limits for an expatriate buying a first home. Limits for second homes, investment property, off-plan and non-residents are lower and set bank by bank, so we do not quote a figure for them.

Max LTV - expatriate, first home, value up to AED 5m
80%
CBUAE Rulebook
Max LTV - expatriate, first home, value over AED 5m
70%
CBUAE Rulebook
Mortgage registration fee
0.25% of the loan amount + AED 250 + AED 20
Dubai Land Department

Residency

Property-linked residence visas

Dubai property can support two kinds of residence permit. The authorities decide every application, and owning property does not guarantee a visa.

10 years, renewable

Golden Visa – real estate investor (Dubai)

Property (one or more) worth AED 2 million or more

  • Property or properties with total value of at least AED 2 million, certified by a DLD property status statement
  • Jointly owned property: the applicant's share must itself be worth at least AED 2 million
  • Mortgaged property is acceptable with a no-objection letter from the bank stating the amount paid and remaining balance; a lien is placed on the property
  • Applicant must be inside the UAE and attend in person
  • Documents: passport, title deed / e-certificate of title, photo, Emirates ID and residence permit if any
  • Spouse, children and parents can be sponsored (10-year family/parent permits listed by DLD)
  • DLD lists total fees of about AED 9,884.75 for the investor's 10-year permit, processing 7-10 business days

Source: Dubai Land Department – Request for Golden Visa (Investor); GDRFA Dubai – Issuing a golden residence permit (investors)

2 years (family 2 years; parents 1 year)

Property investor residence visa (2 years)

Sole owners: no minimum property value; joint owners: each share at least AED 400,000

  • Sponsor must be the property owner
  • Applicant attends in person; medical examination required
  • Dubai Good Conduct Certificate required
  • DLD lists fee AED 10,212.50 for the investor visa (2 years); spouse AED 7,382.25; children under 18 AED 6,482.25
  • Processing 7-10 business days

Source: Dubai Land Department – Request for investor visa

Off-plan property: the DLD and GDRFA Dubai pages do not say whether off-plan purchases qualify, so we confirm this with DLD for the specific project before you buy. The u.ae overview lists a 5-year term for real estate investors while DLD and GDRFA Dubai list 10 years; we follow DLD and GDRFA and confirm at the time of application.

Tax considerations

Tax: the UAE side and your home country

The UAE does not tax individuals on rental income or gains, but where you are tax resident usually matters more. Choose your country below.

Personal income tax
None
'The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals.' Rental income and capital gains of individuals on Dubai property are therefore not subject to UAE income tax.
UAE Government portal
Corporate Tax and individuals' real estate investment income
Not treated as a Business for Corporate Tax
Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: a natural person's business is subject to Corporate Tax only where turnover exceeds AED 1,000,000 in a calendar year, and turnover from wages, personal investment and real estate investment is not considered a Business regardless of amount.
UAE Ministry of Finance
Corporate Tax rate (companies)
0% up to AED 375,000 taxable income; 9% above
Relevant if property is held through a company.
UAE Ministry of Finance
VAT on residential property
First supply of new residential (within 3 years of completion) zero-rated; subsequent sales and residential leases exempt
Serviced apartments and hotel rooms are standard-rated (5%).
CMS law update
VAT on commercial property
5% standard rate
Sales and leases of commercial property are standard-rated.
CMS law update

Investing from the UK

Tax treaty with the UAE

In force - UK-UAE Double Taxation Convention signed 12 April 2016, in force 25 December 2016, effective from 1 January 2017

Article 6: income from immovable property may be taxed in the state where the property is located. Article 13(1): gains on immovable property may be taxed where it is located. Article 21(2)(a): UK allows UAE tax as a credit against UK tax. As the UAE does not tax individuals' rental income or gains, a UK resident generally pays UK tax in full on Dubai rental profits and gains.

Source: GOV.UK - 2016 UK-UAE Double Taxation Convention; HMRC DT19750

In practice

If you are UK resident, Dubai rental profits are normally taxed in the UK and reported on the SA106 foreign pages, and UK Capital Gains Tax applies when you sell. The UK–UAE treaty lets the UAE tax the property, but because the UAE does not tax individuals there is usually no foreign tax to credit. Becoming non-UK resident generally takes foreign income outside UK tax, although gains can be taxed if you return within five years. New UK arrivals may qualify for the 4-year FIG regime, and long-term UK residents may face Inheritance Tax on overseas assets such as a Dubai home.

Key points

  • Rental income. UK residents normally pay UK tax on all income, including rent from overseas property. Non-residents do not pay UK tax on foreign income. (GOV.UK)
  • Capital gains. UK residents pay Capital Gains Tax when they dispose of overseas property; relief may be claimed if the gain is also taxed abroad. Individuals who leave the UK and return within 5 years may still owe UK tax. (GOV.UK)
  • Non-dom regime replaced by 4-year FIG regime. From 6 April 2025 the remittance basis was replaced by the 4-year foreign income and gains (FIG) regime, available to new UK residents in their first 4 tax years after at least 10 years of non-UK residence. Qualifying residents who claim do not pay UK tax on eligible foreign income and gains but lose personal allowances and the CGT annual exempt amount. (GOV.UK)
  • Inheritance Tax. From 6 April 2025 IHT on non-UK assets is based on long-term UK residence (UK resident for 10 consecutive years, or at least 10 of the previous 20 tax years). Long-term UK residents' overseas assets, such as a Dubai property, may be subject to IHT. (GOV.UK)
  • Double tax relief. Foreign Tax Credit Relief can usually be claimed on the tax return; the amount depends on the double-taxation agreement. Where no foreign tax is paid (as with UAE rent), there is no credit to claim. (GOV.UK)
  • Reporting. Foreign income and gains are declared on the Self Assessment return using the SA106 Foreign supplementary pages, which are also used to claim foreign tax credit relief. (GOV.UK)

Buying from abroad

  • Prices and rents are in UAE dirhams (AED), which is pegged to the US dollar at 3.6725, so your return in sterling also depends on the GBP/USD exchange rate.
  • You do not need to live in the UAE to buy. A resale transfer is completed at a DLD trustee office by the parties or by someone holding a valid power of attorney, and non-residents identify themselves with a passport.

Questions to take to your adviser

  • Am I UK resident under the Statutory Residence Test for the years I will own the property?
  • How will rent, allowable costs and any mortgage interest be treated on my return?
  • Am I a long-term UK resident for Inheritance Tax, and do I need a UAE will?

Investing from Germany

Tax treaty with the UAE

No double taxation agreement in force - the Germany-UAE DTA dated 1 July 2010 expired on 31 December 2021 (Germany chose not to extend it). Negotiations on a new treaty are reported as ongoing as of September 2026; nothing signed or in force has been verified.

On 14 June 2021 Germany notified the UAE it would not extend the 2010 agreement. A joint declaration of 10 September 2026 reportedly states both sides expect to conclude treaty negotiations 'at an early stage'. Note: the earlier 1995 DTA expired at the end of 2008; the 2010 DTA applied from 2009 to 2021.

Source: EY Steuernachrichten (15 Jul 2021); Regfollower (14 Sep 2026) reporting UAE MoFA joint declaration

In practice

There is currently no double taxation agreement between Germany and the UAE, so German rules apply on their own. German tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, including Dubai rent. A sale within ten years of purchase is a taxable private sale; after ten years the gain is generally tax-free. German inheritance and gift tax can reach foreign property, including for German citizens who have lived abroad for five years or less. A new treaty is under negotiation, so check the position again before you buy.

Key points

  • Rental income. German tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, so Dubai rental profits (computed under German rules) are taxable in Germany at normal income tax rates. With no DTA, any foreign tax paid could be credited under §34c(1) EStG or deducted under §34c(2); as the UAE levies no income tax on individuals, there is normally nothing to credit. (dejure.org)
  • Capital gains. A sale of property held privately is a taxable private sale transaction (§23(1) no. 1 EStG) only if no more than ten years pass between acquisition and sale; after ten years the gain is tax-free. Owner-occupied property (exclusively, or in the year of sale and the two preceding years) is excluded. (dejure.org)
  • Inheritance and gift tax. Unlimited German inheritance/gift tax liability on the entire estate, including foreign property, applies where the deceased/donor or the heir is a 'resident' (Inländer), which includes German citizens who have not lived abroad for more than five years continuously (§2(1) no. 1 ErbStG). (dejure.org)
  • Reporting. Foreign rental income from a non-treaty country is reported in the income tax return, generally on Anlage AUS (foreign income) together with the rental computation; confirm the correct forms (Anlage V / Anlage AUS) with a Steuerberater. (to confirm with your adviser; general guidance from Lohnsteuer kompakt)
  • Loss restrictions. Losses from letting property in non-EU/EEA countries are restricted under §2a EStG and can generally only be offset against income of the same type from the same country. (to confirm with your adviser; general guidance from dejure.org)

Buying from abroad

  • Prices and rents are in UAE dirhams (AED), which is pegged to the US dollar at 3.6725, so your return in euros also depends on the EUR/USD exchange rate.
  • You do not need to live in the UAE to buy. A resale transfer is completed at a DLD trustee office by the parties or by someone holding a valid power of attorney, and non-residents identify themselves with a passport.

Questions to take to your adviser

  • How is Dubai rental profit calculated under German rules, and which forms do I file?
  • Can losses from the property be offset (§2a EStG)?
  • Has a new Germany–UAE treaty been signed since this guide was checked?

Investing from France

Tax treaty with the UAE

In force - France-UAE convention signed 19 July 1989 (in force 1 July 1990), amended by avenant of 6 December 1993 (in force 1 June 1995). Covers income, inheritance and wealth taxes.

Article 5(1): income from immovable property is taxable in the state where the property is located. Article 11(1): gains on immovable property are taxable where it is located. Article 19(1) (France): the income remains taxable in France with a tax credit. For gains under Article 11(1) the credit equals the UAE tax actually paid (normally nil), so French tax on gains is generally due in full. For other income, including rental income, the credit equals the corresponding French tax, which in effect removes French income tax on that income while the income is still taken into account in computing the rate on other income. The Conseil d'Etat (20 March 2023, no. 452718) held that this credit does not depend on the income actually being taxed in the UAE.

Source: impots.gouv.fr - Convention France-Emirats arabes unis; BOFiP BOI-INT-CVB-ARE

In practice

For French tax residents, the 1989 France–UAE convention gives a tax credit equal to the French income tax on Dubai rental income, which in effect removes French income tax on that rent, but the income still counts when setting the rate on your other income. Gains on a sale are different: the credit is limited to UAE tax actually paid, which is normally nil, so French tax on the gain is generally due. A Dubai property also counts towards IFI if your net real-estate assets exceed EUR 1.3 million, and a UAE bank account must be declared on form 3916.

Key points

  • Rental income. French residents declare Dubai rental income on form 2047 and carry it to form 2042. Where the treaty grants a credit equal to French tax, the income is reported in box 8TK (or 4BK/4BL). Treatment of social charges (prélèvements sociaux) on this income should be confirmed with an adviser. (impots.gouv.fr)
  • Capital gains. Under Article 19(1), for gains on UAE immovable property the French credit is limited to UAE tax actually paid; as the UAE does not tax individuals' gains, French tax on the gain generally remains due under French real estate gains rules. (impots.gouv.fr)
  • IFI (real estate wealth tax). IFI applies where net taxable non-professional real estate assets exceed EUR 1,300,000 on 1 January. French tax residents are taxed on real estate held in France and abroad (so a Dubai property counts); non-residents only on French property. The convention's Article 16 A / 19(3) wealth provisions should also be considered. (Service-Public.gouv.fr)
  • Foreign accounts. French residents must declare bank accounts (and digital asset accounts) held abroad on form 3916, e.g. a UAE bank account used to collect rent. (impots.gouv.fr)
  • Inheritance. Where the deceased was domiciled in France, French inheritance tax generally applies to worldwide assets (art. 750 ter CGI). The France-UAE convention also covers inheritance taxes; interaction should be reviewed with a notaire. (to confirm with your adviser; general guidance from Légifrance)

Buying from abroad

  • Prices and rents are in UAE dirhams (AED), which is pegged to the US dollar at 3.6725, so your return in euros also depends on the EUR/USD exchange rate.
  • You do not need to live in the UAE to buy. A resale transfer is completed at a DLD trustee office by the parties or by someone holding a valid power of attorney, and non-residents identify themselves with a passport.

Questions to take to your adviser

  • How do social charges (prélèvements sociaux) apply to Dubai rent and gains in my case?
  • How will a sale be taxed under French real estate gains rules?
  • How do French succession rules and the treaty apply to a Dubai property? (a notaire can advise)

Investing from Monaco

Tax treaty with the UAE

Monaco-UAE double taxation convention signed 13 November 2021; reported in force from 12 June 2026 (Sovereign Ordinance No. 11.964)

Monaco's government lists the 'Convention between the Government of the Principality of Monaco and the Government of the United Arab Emirates' signed 13 November 2021. Entry into force on 12 June 2026 by Sovereign Ordinance No. 11.964 (published in the Journal de Monaco on 19 June 2026) is reported by KPMG and Monaco Life; the ordinance itself was not read.

Source: Gouvernement Princier de Monaco - Bilateral tax agreements; KPMG TaxNewsFlash (Aug 2026)

In practice

Monaco nationals and residents genuinely established in Monaco do not pay personal income tax, and Monaco has no wealth tax, so Dubai rental income and gains are generally not taxed in Monaco. Monaco inheritance tax applies only to assets situated in Monaco. French nationals living in Monaco are the main exception: under the 1963 France–Monaco convention they are generally taxed by France, so the French section applies to them. A Monaco–UAE tax convention signed in 2021 is reported to have entered into force in June 2026.

Key points

  • Income tax. Monaco nationals and residents genuinely established in Monaco are not liable to personal income tax, so Dubai rental income and gains are generally not taxed in Monaco. French nationals are excluded and are governed by the 1963 France-Monaco tax convention (generally taxed by France). (Mon Service Public)
  • Wealth tax. Monaco has no wealth tax, annual property tax or council tax. (Mon Service Public)
  • Inheritance. Monaco inheritance tax applies only to assets situated in Monaco, regardless of domicile or nationality (0% for direct line and spouses; 8%-16% for others). A Dubai property is therefore outside Monaco inheritance tax; succession law and the owner's nationality may still matter. (Mon Service Public)
  • French nationals in Monaco. French nationals resident in Monaco should apply the French rules above (including IFI and French treatment of UAE-source income) and take advice on how the 1963 France-Monaco convention interacts with the France-UAE convention. (to confirm with your adviser; general guidance from Gouvernement Princier de Monaco)

Buying from abroad

  • Prices and rents are in UAE dirhams (AED), which is pegged to the US dollar at 3.6725, so your return in euros also depends on the EUR/USD exchange rate.
  • You do not need to live in the UAE to buy. A resale transfer is completed at a DLD trustee office by the parties or by someone holding a valid power of attorney, and non-residents identify themselves with a passport.
  • If your nationality is not Monegasque, check whether your country of citizenship taxes you regardless of where you live.

Questions to take to your adviser

  • Am I treated as a Monaco resident for tax purposes, and does my nationality change that?
  • For French nationals: how do the France–Monaco and France–UAE conventions interact?
  • Which succession law will apply to a Dubai property, and should I register a will in the UAE?

General information only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax depends on your residence, nationality and circumstances, and the rules change. Please take advice from a qualified adviser in your country before you buy.

Investment opportunities

Where and how investors are buying

Four common approaches, with the published figures behind them. None of them is a guarantee of returns; we compare the specific buildings and projects with you.

Rental income

Mid-market apartment communities

Published H1 2026 gross yield estimates were highest in communities such as Jumeirah Village Circle (7.00% projected by dubizzle). See the JVC and Business Bay area guides.

Prime and waterfront

Palm Jumeirah, Downtown, Dubai Marina

Published gross yields are lower in prime areas (about 3.9–5.5% in H1 2026), where buyers usually weigh location and lifestyle alongside income.

Off-plan with staged payments

New launches from established developers

Pay in instalments into escrow during construction. Compare developers, payment plans and handover dates on our developer pages.

Residency-linked purchases

AED 2 million and above

Property worth AED 2 million or more is the published threshold for the 10-year Golden Visa listed by DLD. We check eligibility with you before you reserve.

Area guides

Current projects

Featured properties

Prices, payment plans and handover dates are shown only where the developer publishes them.

Before you invest

Risks to weigh

  • Prices and rents move in cycles and can fall.
  • New supply in some communities can hold back rents and resale prices.
  • Off-plan handover dates can slip; check the developer's track record and escrow arrangements.
  • Service charges vary widely by building and reduce net returns.
  • GBP and EUR investors carry exchange-rate risk against the US dollar-pegged dirham.
  • Visa and tax rules change; confirm them at the time you buy.

Free investor guide · PDF

Dubai Property Investment Guide

A 16-page guide for international investors, with a source for every figure: rental yields, the buying process, payment plans, costs, residency visas and how the UK, Germany, France and Monaco tax Dubai property.

  • Published rental yields by area, with gross-to-net arithmetic
  • Purchase and running costs from the DLD tariff
  • Golden Visa and 2-year investor visa conditions
  • Country-by-country tax summaries and an investor checklist

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FAQ

Investor questions

Yes, in areas designated by the Ruler. Law No. 7 of 2006 and Regulation No. 3 of 2006 allow non-UAE nationals to hold freehold title without time limit (or usufruct/leasehold up to 99 years) in designated areas such as Dubai Marina, Palm Jumeirah, Emirates Hills and Jebel Ali.

The DLD fee of 4% of the price (2% buyer + 2% seller in the DLD tariff, customarily paid by the buyer), title deed and map fees of a few hundred dirhams, a trustee office fee of AED 4,000 + VAT (AED 2,000 + VAT under AED 500,000), and usually 2% + VAT agency commission on resales. With a mortgage, add 0.25% of the loan for registration plus bank fees. Property Finder's example puts total costs at about 6-8% of the price.

The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, and Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023 provides that an individual's real estate investment income is not treated as a business for Corporate Tax. Your home country may still tax that income.

Central Bank rules cap loans for expatriates buying a first home at 80% of value up to AED 5 million and 70% above AED 5 million. Lower limits apply to second and investment homes, and lending to non-residents depends on each bank, so check with lenders.

Under Law No. 8 of 2007, buyers' payments for off-plan units go into a project-specific escrow account that can only be used to build that project, and the SPA must be registered with DLD (Oqood) within 90 days of signing. This reduces developer risk but does not remove it.

Property worth at least AED 2 million (including mortgaged property with a bank NOC) can qualify for a 10-year Golden Visa, according to DLD and GDRFA Dubai. Sole owners can apply for a 2-year property investor visa, which DLD now lists with no minimum value (joint owners need a share of at least AED 400,000). Applicants must meet all conditions, and approval is not guaranteed. Off-plan eligibility should be confirmed with DLD or ICP.

Published 2026 figures are about 5.5-6.6% gross citywide. Projected gross yields in H1 2026 included around 7% in JVC, about 5.5% in Dubai Marina and Business Bay, about 5.2% in Downtown and about 4% on Palm Jumeirah. These are gross market estimates, largely based on asking prices, so net returns are lower and not guaranteed.

Generally yes. UK residents are normally taxed on worldwide income and gains, and report foreign income on SA106. The 2016 UK-UAE treaty lets the UAE tax the property income, but the UAE does not, so there is usually no foreign tax to credit. New arrivals may qualify for the 4-year FIG regime, and long-term UK residents may face Inheritance Tax on overseas assets.

Not currently. The Germany-UAE DTA expired on 31 December 2021, and negotiations on a new one were reported in September 2026. German residents are taxed on worldwide income, including Dubai rent. Private property sales are generally tax-free after a holding period of more than ten years (§23 EStG).

For French residents, the 1989 France-UAE convention grants a tax credit equal to French income tax on Dubai rental income (the income still counts when setting your tax rate). Gains generally remain taxable in France, and Dubai property counts for IFI above EUR 1.3m. Monaco residents (other than French nationals) pay no personal income tax or wealth tax in Monaco. Monaco's DTA with the UAE (signed 2021) is reported in force from June 2026.

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Sources

Every figure and rule on this page links to its source. Checked on 12 October 2026.